Friday, May 29, 2020

Advice style answer on tort of negligence - Free Essay Example

Tort of Negligence The word tort is derived from the French word meaning wrong. A tort in the modern law refers to an approach which is a civil wrong. The tort of Negligence protects person, assets and financial interest from damage caused by a person not taking reasonable care. Application of Law 1. In the first question, Barack has failed to take all necessary steps while selling the ladder to Alfonse son of Theo-Paul. So this makes the case for tort of negligence. Theo-Paul, who is injured after using the ladder according to the instructions given, has to prove the following crucial fundamentals. a. A Duty of care b. A breach of the duty of care c. Damages in order to make Barack liable for trot of negligence. We keep aside the amount of Damages as of now. A Duty of Care is the duty owed by one person to another because of the relationship between them which might cause injury. Duty in this condition is a responsibility, accepted by law, to obey the rules to a p articular model of conduct for the safety of others against unreasonable risk. The first stage was to ascertain whether there was adequate relationship of neighbourhood or proximity between the claimant Barack Theo-Paul. The neighbour principle is the spine of duty of care, but in the following years the courts have developed more difficult tests. Modern Law of Torts was laid down by Justice Atkins in the most famous case of Donoghue v Stevenson in 1932. (Latimer, 2014, p. 227)The case raised a distress about the consumers rights to claim related to the damage caused by the use of the product.The judgment of this case puts the additional responsibility on the manufacturer of any product that needs out of the ordinary care. A duty of care was establish to be owed by a producer to an end-user, for carelessness in the manufacturing of his goods. Here Barack has failed as a supplier to take the additional responsibility before selling to Alfonse. We can determine this case makes Neglige nce a key area of Torts. The second issue the courts will take into account to ascertain negligence is breach of duty. This is normally known as the reasonable man test, and simply asks whether the Barack has done something a sensible person would not have done, or failed to do something that a sensible person would not have. The court will decide if there is a breach, it will look at the probability of harm, in Bolton v Stone 1951 UKHL 2 (Latimer, 2014, p. 248) the court decided in this case, that the risk of someone getting hurt on the road was so little. The seriousness of harm (Paris v Stepney Borough Council 1950 UKHL 3) (Latimer, 2014, p. 248) the court decided that Stepney Borough Council was conscious of his unusual conditions and failed in their  duty of care  to give him protecting goggles and steps to avoid the risk of harm (Latimer v AEC Ltd) , the court dismissed the appeal of Latimer as he could not prove that a reasonable employer could shut the factory because of the risks involved in working were very high in given the circumstances. Lastly, In order to succeed normally in an action for negligence the Theo-Paul must satisfy the rules of causation. Causation is bothered with whether, as a matter of truth, the breach caused the damage. It is called as but for test. In the case of Cork v Kirby Mclean Ltd (Latimer, 2014, p. 253)the court has ruled that the employees death was caused by the fault of both employee and employer. Remoteness of injury must be pleased. The study of the Privy Council is that a person is only accountable for the consequences that could sensibly have been anticipated. The Privy Council altered this test with the following case ofOverseas Tankship Ltd v Morts Dock Enginerring Co. (Latimer, 2014, p. 256). Barack has failed to anticipate that an injury may occur, if the arms broke off, because he hasnt taken the necessary quality checks before selling to Alfonse son of Theo-Paul. Under The Civil liability Act 20 02 NSW SECT 5B (1) A person is not careless in failing to take safety measures against a risk of  harm  unless: the risk was anticipated, was not important and in the conditions, a sensible person in the persons position would have taken those safety measures. Under this section Barack as a supplier has failed to anticipate the risk involved in it. SECT 5B (2) in determining whether a sensible person would have taken safety measures against a risk of  harm, the court is to consider the following; the likelihood of harm, gravity of harm, burned of taking safety measures to prevent the harm. Conclusion: By applying the judgements from the above cases Barack has failed the basic fundamentals A. Duty of care B. A breach of the duty of care C. Damages, he is supposed to take while buying the ladders from Joe a passing wholesale vendor, whose details are recorded by Barack and selling the ladder to Alfonse without checking its quality standards and strength. Theo-Paul has used th e ladder accordingly to the instructions. The manufacturing defect has caused both the spreader arms broke off the frame of the ladder due to which Paul has suffered a serious brain injury. So Theo-Paul can sue Barack for tort of negligence. 2. Australian Consumer Law (ACL) commenced on 1 January 2011 National Consumer Law which applies to all the states and territories. The ACL replaced provisions in 20 national, State and Territory consumer laws. The ACL is administered and enforced by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). (australian consumer law, 2011) Application of Law: The-Paul can take action under Australian Consumer Law Pt 3-5 against Barack. Under this law manufacture is liable for goods with safety defects if, an individual is hurt or died because of the safety defect (ACL s 138) (Latimer, 2014, p. 528). A manufacture is more than a producer of goods. It includes assembler, brander, and importer (ACL s 7) (Latimer, 2014, p. 529)in this case Barack is brander because he has purchased the ladder from an unknown person whom he never met before and it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any brand. In addition, a business is said to be manufacture of the goods if it is an own brander. The ACL say that if a manufacture is unidentified after 30 days each supplier which did not respond to the request is said to a manufacture of that good (s147(2)) (Latimer, 2014, p. 529). As Barack doesnt have the details of Joe, so has is liable for the injury caused to Paul. Safety defective goods: Goods have a safety defect when their safety is not such as a persons generally are entitled to expect (s 9: safety defective goods) (Latimer, 2014, p. 529). Possible safety defects in the goods include design defects, manufacturing defects, and instructions defects. Here Paul has used the ladder as per the instructions, even though, the spreader arms of the ladder has come off, so the ladder has a manufacturing defect. Manufacturers liability for defective goods: ACL Pt 3-5 imposes liability for supplying defective goods to an individual. Legal action for safety of defective goods must be started by the person injured within three years of being aware of loss, the safety defect and the identity of the manufacture (ACL s 143(1)) Consumer guarantee that the goods are of acceptable quality (ACL s 54) (Latimer, 2014, p. 503) under this the supplier including the hirers and lessors must guarantee that the goods are of standard quality, if not the end user can sue the supplier and/ or the manufacturer. So Barack has failed to test the quality standards of the ladder before purchasing from Joe an unknown person and before selling to Alfonse. Conclusion: Under the Australian Consumer Law Pt 3-5 Theo-Paul can take action against Barack as the ladder he sold was defective good. Even though he is not the manufacture he is liable for the good, as the identity of Joe is unknown. Barack has a 30 day time to find the Manufacture (Joe), which is very less. So this makes Barack as a manufacture and Paul can initiate action against Barack for the injury caused to him. 3. The remedy in tort is a grant of Damages, to provide compensation for the harm suffered by the applicant. Damages award in tort to put the applicant in the position in which applicant would have been if the negligence had not been committed. It includes as allowance for expenditure incurred in relying on defendant behaviour. The damages in personal injury involve compensation for pecuniary (monetary) and non pecuniary loss. In case Theo-Paul has suffered both pecuniary and non pecuniary loss. At the time of the injury he was 45years old and was earning $400,000 per year and was an active sportsman. Due to the injury he suffers extreme migraine unless he is sedated. Under the Civil Liability Act 2002 of NSW in reply to trot limit the compensation by restricting awards for damages for personal injuries caused by negligence. This act provid es a statutory cap for damages for non economic loss in NSW is $551,500 (s 17) for his pain, suffering of amenities of life. So Paul can claim up to $551,500 under this act for his non economic loss. For his loss of earnings under the Civil Liability Act 2002 of NSW s12(2). This section applies to award damages for past and economics loss due to loss of earnings or the deprivation or impairment of earning capacity In the case of any such  award, the court is to disregard the amount (if any) by which the  claimant s gross weekly earnings would (but for the  injury  or death) have exceeded an amount that is 3 times the amount of average weekly earnings at the date of the  award. Paul can get a maximum of 3X the average weekly earnings. Under Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) pt VIB (s 87M) (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2010) the maximum amount of damage for non economic loss is during the year in which this Part commences (b)during a later yearthe am ount worked out. s 87U Personal injury damages for loss of earning capacity. A court must disregard the amount by which the  plaintiffs gross weekly earnings during any  quarter  would (but for the  personal injury  or death in question) have exceeded. s 87V the average weekly earnings for the quarter means the amount published by the Australian Statistician (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2010) Conclusion: According to the above law Paul can claim up to $551,500 for his non economic loss, even though he is earning a $400,000 annually. It is an act of negligence, not intentional. 4. The reasons for the Australian caps on damage are because of ones negligence and it is not an intentional. The claims for personal injuries under the common law of negligence have now been limited by the Civil Liability Act which is passed in 2002-03. The damages awarded for personal injuries were becoming too high. Damages were continuing to rise, so was the cost of liabili ty insurance. The Civil liability Act promotes personal responsibility, that you are responsible for your own acts of negligence. In the Ipp report submitted by the federal government, it has recommended a single statute with a name like Civil Liability Act which would apply to any claims for damages for personal or death caused by negligence. The effect of Civil Liability Act is showing a change drop in the number of new cases and insurance premiums. Bibliography (2010). Retrieved may 22, 2015, from Australasian Legal Information Institute: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/ australian consumer law. (2011, January). Retrieved May 2015, from https://consumerlaw.gov.au/content/Content.aspx?doc=fact_sheets/FAQ.htm Latimer, P. (2014). Australian business law. CCH Australia Limited.

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

College Essay Help - Where to Look for Sample College Essay Help

<h1>College Essay Help - Where to Look for Sample College Essay Help</h1><p>College exposition help isn't elusive in the event that you realize where to look. You can discover school exposition help in various spots, including the library, by utilizing the web, or by counseling a school guide. How would you realize where to look? Here are a couple of tips to help you.</p><p></p><p>First, you will need to peruse the inquiries, counsel and tips gave by individuals you know in the region of school paper help. This can be exceptionally useful to discover the point for your paper. In any case, it might likewise assist with talking with a consultant about the subject of your essay.</p><p></p><p>Second, utilize a school article help administration to assist you with your point for your exposition. You can do a converse research via looking for any school article help on the web. At that point, attempt to find the author you b elieve is offering you the guidance you need.</p><p></p><p>Third, check with a school advisor to check whether there is any school exposition help out there that you can utilize. You should attempt to meet with your school guide before composing your article. Your school instructor can tell you the best way to compose a decent article, and they can propose test school exposition help. Once in a while you might not have sufficient opportunity to go to a gathering, so you can utilize a school exposition help administration to discover test school article help.</p><p></p><p>Fourth, use test school paper help to assist you with your exposition. You can even utilize this school exposition help to assist you with making your own school paper help. You can look into test school paper help online to discover help for your topic.</p><p></p><p>Finally, when you utilize a school article help administration, ensure you meet with them before you start composing your exposition. You can ask your school exposition help administration to tell you how much time you need to compose the article. You can likewise check with your school exposition help administration to perceive what you ought to remember for your paper. You should accept any counsel you get and take a shot at that.</p><p></p><p>Remember that school article help is out there. Be that as it may, you will find that not every last bit of it will be useful to you. You can utilize this school exposition help administration to discover the assistance you need, and you can utilize your school paper help administration to assist you with making your own school article help.</p>

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

City of God Essay Topics

<h1>City of God Essay Topics</h1><p>City of God paper subjects are regularly rare. Almost certainly you have heard individuals discussing it yet you may not comprehend what the genuine film is about or where in any case. You will find that City of God has been talked about from multiple points of view however the film isn't one of them.</p><p></p><p>The primary character in the film is Rigoberta Menchu, otherwise called Anaya, played by Yolanda Salazar. She has been compelled to consent to a settlement arrangement by one of her previous businesses who was attempting to constrain her to settle a progression of claims. That is the point at which she starts working for the crowd, as a component of their family insurance and face them every day. Her character is totally not quite the same as some other protagonist.</p><p></p><p>Some of the other exposition subjects you will go over include these characters. The social and political conditions under which these two families were conceived and grew up additionally impact their characters and responses to life. Obviously, numerous different issues are likewise essential to recall when picking subjects for your essay.</p><p></p><p>It can be not entirely obvious these paper themes since you might be progressively acquainted with the subject material that makes up the film. Before you even start composing your paper, you should acclimate yourself with the topic so you comprehend what sort of things you should concentrate on. That is on the grounds that City of God includes probably the most questionable and emotional themes concerning the lawful framework. These incorporate the authenticity of settlements and the well established discussions on between generational theft.</p><p></p><p>Do you think there is an issue with the legitimate framework? Have you at any point considered why the settlement organization s enlist lawyers? It is safe to say that you are one of those individuals who just engage in legitimate issues since they need to show solidarity with poor people? Actually attorneys are employed on the grounds that they're needed.</p><p></p><p>More significantly, you ought to consider these sorts of topic since it will assist you with making a reasonable character. You will need to be as sensible as could be expected under the circumstances with the goal that individuals have confidence in your character. You ought to have the option to pass on the inclination that you're having as an individual and this is probably the most ideal approaches to do it.</p><p></p><p>City of God article themes will in general spin around this topic. By concentrating on this point, you can be progressively reasonable and gain validity according to your perusers. On this, you will utilize different parts of your article to accentuate your point. For instan ce, in the event that you concentrated on the motivation behind why it's important for a person to recruit a legal advisor then this would be a decent beginning stage to your argument.</p><p></p><p>City of God article themes are in reality extremely simple to compose. You should simply concentrate on the parts of the story that intrigue you and expound on it. By being proficient about the subject, you will have the option to convey your message with more force and substance. This is an extraordinary method to connect with your crowd such that they will appreciate.</p>

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Research Paper Topics on Hate Crimes

Research Paper Topics on Hate CrimesHaving a research paper on hate crimes is something that would most likely come across your desk if you were a criminal justice major. These are crimes that have been happening for some time and they are a very important aspect of our society today. Here are some of the research paper topics on hate crimes, you should be writing about for your master's level paper.Crimes against people because of their race, ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation are all very common today. There are certain facts about these crimes that may be difficult to find information on, but when you do, you will be able to prove it to the reader. Using simple research tools, such as the internet and databases, is a great way to look up crime statistics.Crimes that may seem at first to be minor are, in fact, have higher-than-average importance. For example, you can find out how many people commit crimes against children each year and you can also find out what type of cri mes involve children. These types of crimes are incredibly important because they are crimes that can make a child feel less safe, which in turn will affect their psychological development.Hate crimes that occur in other states are just as important as crimes that occur within the United States. Find out who is committing crimes against other people in other states, as well as those who are involved in crimes of the same type in other states. You should also learn more about how well local laws are enforced against those who do these types of crimes.In this day and age, there are not many schools that allow those with criminal records, sex offenders, or those who have a history of drug abuse to teach. This is because the risks of teaching those who have the ability to hurt other people outweigh the potential gains. In addition, some teachers fear that these students will be more likely to cause problems when they get out of school.You should keep in mind that not all local police de partments to report all of the crimes they do commit. With the right tools, you can figure out if the local police department is reporting all of the crimes they do commit or if they are only reporting crimes of great interest to the news media. This is information that is extremely important to have on hand when you are writing your research paper topics on hate crimes.Knowing more about the details of the crimes and what they mean can be extremely important in writing research paper topics on hate crimes. A teacher may want to know how many rapes or other forms of sexual assaults there were in their town for instance. Because of the sensitive nature of the information, you will need to determine the sensitivity of the information you are looking up in advance.One of the biggest reasons to write a research paper on this subject is because these crimes are a serious crime. If you cannot be present for someone who has been victimized by a crime, then it does not matter what you were doing at the time. The person you were at the time will always be impacted by what happened, no matter how small the crime.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay Topic - Nursing Cause and Effect Essay Topics

<h1>Essay Topic - Nursing Cause and Effect Essay Topics</h1><p>If you need to compose a decent nursing circumstances and logical results paper then it is significant that you locate the best nursing circumstances and logical results exposition themes. Nursing circumstances and logical results expositions can be dubious with regards to expounding on the real topic, yet with some cautious arranging you can compose an incredible article on a fascinating topic.</p><p></p><p>The Nursing circumstances and logical results paper can do something amazing on the off chance that you realize how to organize it accurately. In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea how to arrange the article appropriately, at that point you will be compelled to modify and alter your paper a few times before you get it on the money. Recollect that nursing circumstances and logical results articles is to cause the peruser to feel that they are planning something for help the patient yet in addition let them feel that they are really adding to the recuperation of the patient.</p><p></p><p>This is the fundamental motivation behind the nursing circumstances and logical results exposition. You need the peruser to feel just as they are a piece of the treatment and recuperation process. So as to accomplish this objective, you should be certain that the article is organized accurately and that you don't add something extra to the subtleties to an extreme. On the off chance that you do, at that point the peruser will feel you are either reassuring them to accomplish something that you truly don't need them to do or you are making things excessively entangled and mistaking for them.</p><p></p><p>Now, with regards to nursing circumstances and logical results expositions, you should ensure that you are not writing such that will create turmoil for the peruser. Let's be honest, you are going to give them a s hort abstract of what the patient's life resembles, yet what do you really need the peruser to detract from this? It's significant that you don't simply focus on what matters of the story, yet rather that you incorporate the two subtleties and thoughts. In the event that you do this you will make the article simpler to peruse and simpler to understand.</p><p></p><p>Nursing circumstances and logical results expositions can be truly long, particularly on the off chance that you are expounding on somebody who has endured a long disease or even kicked the bucket. On account of this it is a smart thought to utilize a format for your content. You can without much of a stretch download a layout from the web and afterward print it out and use it as a beginning stage for your nursing circumstances and logical results article. Utilizing a layout will likewise assist you with knowing how much detail you have to incorporate as you start to write.</p><p></p ><p>With such a large number of various nursing circumstances and logical results exposition subjects that you can look over it can turn into a test to locate the correct one for you. Now and again it is smarter to adhere to a subject that is as of now famous. If so then you can find out about the theme and get a thought of how it ought to be composed and what the style ought to be.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous subjects that you might need to expound on that you may need to stay away from in the event that you need to get the paper completed rapidly. You have to recall that there are numerous articles that have just been expounded on the subject. Most sites have articles regarding the matter of nursing circumstances and logical results papers that can be helpful in the event that you are having issues. Perusing these articles before you begin composing your own can assist you with acclimating yourself with the subject before you begin writing.< /p><p></p><p>Also, a few themes that are too questionable may should be kept away from no matter what. A portion of the themes that can be stayed away from incorporate subjects, for example, utilizing medical procedure to fix the malady or assessments about advancement. These themes can end up being amazingly dubious and may just add more disarray to the author of the essay.</p>

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Outrageous Short Research Paper Topics Tips

<h1> Outrageous Short Research Paper Topics Tips </h1> <p>Writing is a serious solid instrument. Of the entirety Of the types of paper, composing a concise exposition may give off an impression of being the most effortless. You ought to see totally that you're not composing a spellbinding article. Composing an enticing paper can be testing since you're not just introducing the exploration materials which you have assembled yet you're attempting to impact your perusers. </p> <p>Our scholars will ensure that you are totally satisfied with the last form. You should uncover the perusers that you ace of the subject and not a confounded novice who doesn't comprehend what the person in question talking about. You likewise should characterize this issue in the presentation so the peruser can get an idea of what it is that they will peruse. At the point when you get the brief, endeavor to address the scholarly configuration with the guide of various free internet composing guides. </p> <h2>The Short Research Paper Topics Chronicles </h2> <p>Even an extremely concise paper is the final product of a methodology. Verify you compose from a far reaching blueprint and confirmation and alter the last piece cautiously. In the occasion you require any adjustments in your paper after it's finished you can request free amendment. All the material you've assembled makes no difference to your peruser till you present the determination you've rea ched as an outcome of your exploration. </p> <p>Now you have a good thought of the best approach to chase for school explore paper themes, you're prepared for certain recommendations. From that point onward, every examination proposition requests a theoretical. Research papers are attempting, however moreover they have the ability to be to some degree fulfilling. Composing research papers is a wearying strategy, and significantly more so at whatever point you don't have a foreordained theme. </p> <p>Attempting to form an examination paper on a subject that doesn't have a great deal of research on it's inconceivably hard, so before you pick a point, do somewhat primer looking and be sure you will have all the information you need to create your paper. It is an incomprehensible errand to form a theoretical research paper since this sort of article consistently addresses a specific subject and offers a real quest for ideal techniques for tackling a particular is sue. The whole research ought to be developed around or from the subject. In the event that you are needing a site that will gracefully you with a comprehensive assortment of tests, at that point you're at the fitting spot. </p> <p>For a few understudies, an assortment of subject is the simplest part. At the point when understudies are understanding writing, they should pose inquiries since they read. Thus, it's fundamental for understudies to find out about the training paying little mind to the assessments that you may have towards it. Numerous understudies that are pondering how to make an exploration paper additionally must be basic on this issue decision. </p> <p>Buy expositions from us and you could generally be sure of unrivaled paper that may guarantee you quality evaluation. Individual articles can on occasion comprise of individual data which you might not want to share. Sports examine paper subjects spread a wide assortment of fields. </p> &l t;p>You'll rapidly find that a minor conversation can go a significant separation. In case you're keen on your point, finding out about it will be increasingly pleasurable and you'll compose with expanded energy, so select your subject attentively. Innovation is possibly the most prestigious subject to talk about today. </p> <h2> Characteristics of Short Research Paper Topics</h2> <p>Professional and scholastic diaries are likewise an uncommon spot to find materials for an investigate paper. You need to compose a minumum of one research paper in a semester for some the subjects. Composing an exploration paper despite the fact that may seem testing is a significant segment of typical understudy life. </p> <p>A paper is constantly less complex to compose in case you're keen on this issue, and you'll be increasingly inspired to do top to bottom research and create a paper that truly covers the entire subject. Maybe you despite everything need to see progressively about the best approach to form a history paper. Or on the other hand the paper may focus on clinical disclosures, similar to the polio antibody or penicillin. The more you appreciate the less complex it's for you to make a flourishing exploration paper. </p> <p>Bear as a main priority that the crowd might want to realize whether you're able enough to get familiar with the order, so consider your methodology cautiously. At the point when you've picked your subject, endeavor to deliver your title infectious and important. You should be sure to comprehend everything unmistakably once you select an article point. Regardless of whether a particular research paper subject is getting heaps of buzz right now or diffe rent people appear to be keen on expounding on it, don't feel enticed to make it your point on the off chance that you don't truly have some kind of enthusiasm for it too. </p>

Theory, Space, Society Space And Its Influences On Both...

ï ¿ ¼GEO2313 - Theory, Space, Society 1 Candidate Number: 630012188 Using examples, critically evaluate the different roles that theoretical ideas can play in shaping research in human geography. In using Edward Said’s theory of orientalism as a reference point for analysis, this essay will explore the different ways in which an academic theory can shape geographical research, with a particular focus on the fields of imaginative geographies and postcolonial geographies. This inquiry will focus on Said’s (1978) seminal text â€Å"Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient† and its influences on both academic and social worlds since the twentieth century. D. Gregory’s interpretations and other studies of orientalism in contemporary culture will†¦show more content†¦Said claims that this practice of representation creates a hierarchical relationship between the ‘Orient’ and the ‘Occident’, with the ‘West’ establishing a cultural hegemony over the inferior ‘East’. Subsequently, orientalism is viewed as an epistemological device for guaranteeing Western control over the ‘Orientâ€⠄¢. In â€Å"Orientalism† Said (1978) outlines the two crucial operations of orientalist practices : firstly, the ‘Orient’ was constructed as a wild space that had to be normalised and disciplined via a forceful ‘Occident’ who had to project their perception of order and control over the ‘East’ (Gregory et al. 2009:513). Secondly, the ‘Orient’ was presented as an exotic and bizarre region; a â€Å"living tableau of queerness† and in complete contrast to ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼GEO2313 - Theory, Space, Society 2 Candidate Number: 630012188 the ‘West’ (Said, 1978:103). According to Said, the Orient is the â€Å"cultural contestant, and one of its deepest and most recurring images of the Other† (1978:1). This essentialist distinction allows the ‘Orient’ to be seen as a mystical space which is always presented as ‘other’ in contrast to the normalised ‘West’. Orientalism can subsequently be seen as a system of cultural misrepresentation which is created to consolidate â€Å"European-Atlantic power over the Orient† (Said, 1978:6). The methods of binary logic imposed via orientalist practices is systematic to the logics ofShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Social Space1352 Words   |  6 Pagespositions within it. The occupants of these positions may be either agents or institutions and they are both constrained by the structure of the field (Ritzer, 2004). Economic capital, which relates the e conomy of the state, and cultural capital, which involves various kinds of acceptable knowledge are two principles of differentiation which determine social space classifications. 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He went to college at University of Manitoba and Cambridge University and began his teaching career as a Professor of English at several universities in the U.S. and Canada. After that he moved to the University of Toronto where he would remain for the rest of his life. His brother, Maurice, was born two years later. Marshall was a family name: his maternal grand mother s surname. Both of his parentsRead MoreThe Body And Identity Of Afro Descendant Women1618 Words   |  7 Pagessex/gender, between different races, and between women and men from different races. Since these relations have been created and modified by the western/European world, they have also been influenced by the theories of race and mestizaje that also affected the portrayals of colonized women, defining beauty as a standard that expressed both desirability and racial superiority. This establishment of beauty standards, however, adapted to be able to consider colonized women as desirable in a sexual wayRead MoreGender Identity1341 Words   |  6 Pagesgender identity is influenced by both the biological nature of a person and society, but the biology is the foundation of our gender identity. In the following paragraphs I will be discussing the interaction between hormones and behavior, and how these interactions affect the determination of gender identity, the roles of biological factors nature and environmental influences, nurture on sexual differentiation and gender identity and which has the greater influence on gender identity: nature or nurtureRead MoreRacism And Aversive Racism1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe term ‘aversive racism’ seeks to encompass the nuanced and profound experiences of prejudice faced by racialized peoples in societies whose values do not accommodate explicit discrimination based on race. This form of â€Å"subtle racism †, which in the words of Donald Glover in â€Å"Hold You Down†, you’d only understand through lived experience, is but one facet of a larger social problem: anti-black racism (Glover 2011). Personal understandings and experiences of aversive and explicit racism, detailed in

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Argument About Mccombs Mba Essay Samples

<h1> The Argument About Mccombs Mba Essay Samples </h1> <p>Our client assistance will readily disclose to you whether there are any unique proposals right now, together with ensure you are getting the absolute best help our organization may convey. On the off chance that you've constantly experienced troubles with such a task or couldn't discover important information to offer strong contentions, our specialists are at your administrations. Mention to our specialists what kind of schoolwork help on the web you should get. Utilize the help of genuine scholastic specialists and get the administration you have earned! At the point when it has to do with assembling, by method of model, worldwide alumni regularly offer a particular social foundation that businesses may require on the planet commercial center. Our group of scholars who give this sort of help will be satisfied to acquire an occupation winning resume for you. </p> <p>The challenge was along these lines to arrive at an achievement with a determination of confinements. Finally, it will be imperative to concentrate on the parity of substance in your presentation. Be that as it may, when we see these types of changes, they don't really show up all of a sudden. We are amazingly incredible at detecting a conventional application, so exploit your time and spot a little exertion in your application and it can go far. Regardless, be certain you accept the open door to record a few takes of the video content so you may pick the best one to submit to McCombs. </p> <p>This article should peruse a mess like a military fight program. The objective of these papers is to completely get a handle on why you might want to go to McCombs and to discover progressively about you expertly and by and by. Consistency is similarly significant. Remember to carry force and eagerness to your accommodation. </p> <p>When it's just not getting by , there's plan of action. Along these lines, you ought to pass on not simply your tendency and inspirations in only 250 words, however in like manner the worth it is conceivable to bring. You're a genuine individual, and it's fine to show it! Invest some energy rehearsing before a mirror or a companion, however don't overrehearse. </p> <p>Finally, it is Durham itself. McCombs offers a scope of study abroad chances. It would be ideal if you examine why the Texas MBA is the best program for you, what you want to achieve, and the manner in which you will realize your schoolmates' understanding. Understudies have occupied existences and habitually disregard a moving toward cutoff time. </p> <p>Complete this inquiry just in the occasion you feel your nomination isn't completely spoken to by means of this application. Anyway uncertain you're about your future, it's fundamental that you show you have a program. This is the part where you make another rundown. </p > <p>There's, clearly, a breaking point on the assortment of pages even our absolute best essayists can deliver with a squeezing cutoff time, however ordinarily, we can fulfill all the customers looking for earnest help. The corrections are undeniably free! It is significant to attempt to recollect our R2 cutoff time is the last cutoff time for worldwide candidates. </p> <h2> What Everybody Dislikes About Mccombs Mba Essay Samples and Why </h2> <p>She'd truly prefer to help you as well. That is the one which you should utilize both are similarly incredible. Be that as it may, don't be scared! </p> <h2> Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Mccombs Mba Essay Samples</h2> <p>Here is a gathering of our best MBA paper thoughts to remember while you begin to compose. MBA articles can be hard to compose, yet they are among the most critical bits of the MBA application approach. These days it's exceptionally hard to find a reliable article com posing administration. Your MBA expositions are your absolute best chance to sell the person behind the resume. </p> <p>If you don't meet in any event one of these conditions, you're required to present the TOEFL or IELTS test no matter what. In our mbaMission Optional Essays Guide, we give point by point exhortation on how best to profit by the discretionary article, with a few models, to help you alleviate any issue territories in your application. This isn't remarkable in MBA applications for various projects. </p>

Saturday, May 9, 2020

How to Write an Empirical Research Paper

<h1>How to Write an Empirical Research Paper</h1><p>There are various advances you should take when composing an observational research paper. The initial step is consistently to investigate the examination being referred to before composing your paper. In any case, the vast majority of the individuals will in general surge their investigation or their paper writing.</p><p></p><p>Empirical explore is more troublesome than different kinds of research. It needs a ton of research and investigation before you can compose a lucid paper. Exact research paper can be exceptionally convoluted and it is important that you ought not endeavor to surge it.</p><p></p><p>There are different ways you can sort out your experimental research. So as to compose an exact research paper, you have to think of the accompanying essential advances. The initial step is to assemble the information being referred to. The information should be gath ered experimentally and measurably and it is vital that you gather all the vital data about the examination in question.</p><p></p><p>You need to gather all the key realities and information about the investigation being referred to. When you have gathered all the data, it is then important that you arrange the data in a coherent way. This is the most significant advance in sorting out your information. It is imperative to sort out the information so that it gets simpler for you to make a paper.</p><p></p><p>The second step when composing an observational research paper is to break down the information before composing the paper. Investigating the information being referred to is fundamental since you can't start to form a paper until you have broke down the information. Along these lines, you can comprehend your information better and you can make a sound decision about the investigation in question.</p><p></p><p& gt;After dissecting the information, you would then be able to proceed onward to make a decision about the information. So as to make an end, you have to shape a speculation about the information. The subsequent advance recorded as a hard copy an exact research paper is to make an end utilizing the speculation formulae and afterward you would then be able to define a conclusion.</p><p></p><p>The third and most significant advance is the articulating the ends. When you have detailed the ends, you have to compose the end utilizing great research aptitudes. The third step of composing an observational research paper is the composition of the paper.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exact research paper isn't excessively simple. On the off chance that you need to turn into a decent author, you have to invest in amounts of energy. You ought to invest more energy recorded as a hard copy the paper than really composing the paper.</p>

Essay Topics For Class - Eight Great Essay Topics For Class

<h1>Essay Topics For Class - Eight Great Essay Topics For Class</h1><p>There are numerous extraordinary exposition subjects for the class to expound on this year. The inquiry that you have to pose to yourself is what subjects will intrigue you the most and what points will give you an edge? You need to observe your inclinations with the goal that you realize how to expound on them on the test. What themes are you energetic about?</p><p></p><p>With that stated, we should start with the subject of authority. This can be a troublesome liable to expound on for understudies. Indeed, even the best-composed pioneers in history don't in every case live to have the option to get through their classes. Understudies will in general float towards points that they are as of now energetic about. For understudies who appreciate composing, this will be an incredible subject to pursue.</p><p></p><p>Students will likewise be keen on fin ding out about business, governmental issues, and the economy. Each of the three are basic subjects to remember for a test. Understudies will have the option to feel sure when they catch wind of how effective another person is. Maybe you will be motivated also to evaluate your aptitudes at another profession.</p><p></p><p>One of the incredible paper subjects for class is natural points. Understudies can find out pretty much all parts of life in this day and age. Environmental change is maybe the greatest issue confronting humanity today. It is a region that will offer understudies an extraordinary knowledge into their own world.</p><p></p><p>Many significant realities are encompassing a dangerous atmospheric devation. Also, numerous individuals feel just as the earth is en route to being annihilated. Many trust it will prompt the finish of human advancement. This may make you ponder your own lifestyle.</p><p></p><p >If you have the chance to return to school, at that point why not figure out how to play golf? At the point when you figure out how to play golf, you will have the option to enjoy the game without stressing over harming nature. You may likewise be shocked to discover that the sport of golf can be extremely advantageous for the earth. It is particularly useful for earth cognizant individuals.</p><p></p><p>Another incredible subject for an understudy to expound on is old history. Previously, there were numerous books expounded on recorded occasions that have passed. It is incredible to return to the occasions in which you developed up.</p><p></p><p>A extraordinary point for an understudy to expound on will be sports. A few understudies love sports more than others. They will have the option to increase incredible understanding into sports without the obligation of supporting themselves financially.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

Pomona College Essay Prompts For Freshmen and Sophomores

Pomona College Essay Prompts For Freshmen and SophomoresYou are the perfect candidate for Pomona College essay prompt 2020. You may not be enrolled as a full-time student, but you still have enough time to complete your freshman year requirements. You are encouraged to take advantage of your junior year to gain insight and experience in college life.As you may not know, the senior year is also known as the 'reinvention year.' It is when your senior year should be filled with goals, dreams, and self-discovery. You can use this year to complete one or more Pomona College essay prompts.Essay prompts are short, academic paragraphs that explain in simple terms how you feel about a topic of academic interest. They are meant to help students express themselves through writing on various topics.Essay prompts can be as personal or abstract as you like. You can choose to write on topics that interest you, or you can choose topics that relate to your interest. Just be sure that you read the pro mpts carefully and make sure they relate to what you have written in your statement of purpose.Some Pomona College essay prompts are for students who want to earn college credit in order to fulfill college requirements. Others are intended to have students learn about college life and find out what it's really like to live in college.Pomona College offers several essay prompts for their students that are designed for freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Regardless of whether you are a senior, you are welcome to take advantage of the extra help offered by Pomona College.If you have been applying to schools, you are encouraged to check out your local colleges and apply to them all over again, this time when you are a junior. The essays you write while a junior will be just as helpful as those you write as a senior.In fact, if you have never completed an essay prompt before, they are generally the same as those you did in high school. However, you should always ask a close frien d or family member to help you.

Choosing Good Service Reflection Paper

Choosing Good Service Reflection Paper If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Service Reflection Paper You learn to deal with distinct duties and unique kinds of work. To compose a reflective short essay, you have to have the correct disposition in addition to the momentum. If you produce a little additional payment, you are going to be able to get a few samples of former works by the writer assigned to your job. As an example, Samples service permits you to have a peek at some prior works by the writer currently assigned to your purchase. The Start of Service Reflection Paper It is crucial to not forget that service isn't a 1 stop shop, or a mere requirement to be handled, though so often it appears to be so. Service is an exceedingly important part of being a true leader. How community service could be counterproductive IV. If you aren't a normal worshiper, observe a REGULAR service as an alternative to a distinctive occasion or seasonal support. Additional ly, there are many volunteers who choose to enhance the life span of different folks. It's possible for you to get acquainted with about the lifestyle and values of the neighborhood people. It is not difficult to write because you merely have to express your thoughts and the way you see things. It's excellent for something to be the way it's supposed to be. The New Angle On Service Reflection Paper Just Released Folks become addicted into gambling are not simply for fun. Because in my opinion, it's not possible for a PG to quit gambling, I can't get start my work in any way. Thus, my ideas and feelings about going into the human services field are positive. The aim of this program is to eliminate high blood pressure for a health disparity among Americans and help achieve the aim of improving cardiovascular wellness and decrease cardiovascular mortality. The Advantages of Service Reflection Paper It isn't as easy as saying morality is choosing what's good over what is bad. Since our moral values might be skewed, it is necessary for all of us to attempt to be sure that we're following the moral laws and not just our very own personal interpretation of those. Moral laws are manifested in various ways. Our human laws concretize the pure law into something we can readily follow. The Key to Successful Service Reflection Paper Revising a sample reflection paper is able to help you draft a productive reflection essay. This issue of a reflective paper will be familiar with you, and so you're going to be in a position to really recount what you've been through. To make sure that you will write the most suitable sort of essay, additionally it is important you know what it isn't. A fantastic reflective essay may be wonderful reflective essay with the appropriate planning. It's usually in the latter portion of the essay. Your introduction should also be in possession of a strong thesis statement. It isn't always simple to locate a good five paragraphs essay example read the information below and adhere to the given advice to compose a great project. Argumentative essay thoreau services. Essays volunteer community support. They will be able to demonstrate that they understand complex social issues relevant to the community. Essay on community support. Without regard to the prompt that you're given, a reflection paper on a movie provides you an opportunity to examine what you feel and consider the movie. If you don't feel as if you have enough time to write essays all on your own, we will give you a hand, any instance of the day, seven days per week. If you do this, the paper is going to be delivered not in bulk once the writer finishes it, but in parts, spread out over the whole procedure of writing. As a result, if you'd like to receive you r paper cheap, the very best plan is to act quickly and place an order soon, whenever there is still plenty of time to spare. When writing papers of unfamiliar types, it's always beneficial to find a custom made reflection paper written by a professional depending on your instructions before you. Don't be scared to talk about your ideas as part of creative procedure and remember there's just one approach to reach the desired goals receiving papers which have been meticulously checked, reviewed and proofread. The next portion of your outline is perhaps the most essential. For instance, you can acquire an outline of your paper so that you're able to get acquainted with its contents without needing to carefully read it immediately after you receive it. Whatever They Told You About Service Reflection Paper Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Ecological volunteering is extremely essential for the grade of the pure atmosphere. It has a positive effect on your community and it's good f or you too. It is characterized with the free contribution into the development of the human society. You only have to share an experience. Service Reflection Paper Options Others would give an overall topic like the ideal childhood experience. You may easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts. Such folks can get superior volunteers and their help can't be exaggerated. According to the writer, the actual volunteers possess their definite sort of psychology.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The World Of The Eastern Hemisphere - 1497 Words

Before the renowned expeditions of Christopher Columbus, or Ferdinand Magellan, the Polo family were the original explorers whose triumphs and success stories inspired future travelers to discover the unknown world of the Eastern hemisphere. During the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Europe was in need of an intervention, something to bring life to the dull communities throughout the continent. Marco Polo brought exactly this, and contributed so much more with his travels across the world, bringing back religious morals, new spices, new languages, and new commercial goods that were never heard of before. Although his intention might not have been as significant as his impact, the obstacles he encountered and traversed through as written throughout his book, sparked an interest and desire for international trade and traveling for Europeans to come. His unique spark and impressive capabilities proved he was a tough man, especially with the voyages he survived, the diseases he avoi ded, the country he governed, the bandit ambushes he fought, and imprisonment he endured. Not only was he able to document his journey to various places, but he was also able to spread his experience throughout Europe, thereby immortalizing his name. Although Marco Polo was an exquisite explorer of his time and age, his wealthy merchant father Niccolo and his uncle Matteo had originally introduced him to the world of the East with their trading with the Middle East and pilgrimage to the greatShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Islamic State Of Iraq1080 Words   |  5 Pagesand the Western Hemisphere. America’s interest and influence for oil in the middle east gave birth to ISIS. The United States and the Western Hemisphere desire for power and control enable terrorism. World War I established a boost in America’s social and political standards for the nation. The immediate cause of World War 1 was caused by the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-Hungary. America’s involvement was due to the alliance of the Western Hemisphere nations that theRead MoreBlack Decker Eastern Hemisphere and the ADP Initiative.1351 Words   |  6 PagesIssues and Problems. Bill Lancaster, president of Black and Deckers Eastern Hemisphere, was facing a difficult problem regarding the implementation of a new performance appraisal system. He had three choices to accept the modified ADP system developed by Anita Lim, manager of Human Resources to implement the ADP system adopted in the U.S. or to continue allowing the different sites to use variations of (MBO) Management by Objective plan. (ADP) Appraisal Development Plan, also called the 360 degreeRead MoreDescription Of The Place I Will Be Showing You Today Is Africa Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagespositioned  in all  four hemispheres, the equator runs almost directly through the middle of   the continent of Africa, which portrays that it is both in the southern and northern hemispheres, and even though most of the continent is located in the eastern hemisphere, a little portion of it is also located in the western hemisphere of the continent.   Africa is 11,668,599 square miles, and it is six percent of the world s surface area and just a little over twenty percent of the world s total land surfaceRead MoreGraduation Speech : First Grade Competency1406 Words   |  6 Pagesrequire an in depth understanding of one’s past, where they have come from, to understand where they are going or even to realize how far they have come. First Grade Competency 2 - Understand everyday life in different times and places around the world relates to the theme III. People, Places, and Environment. Objective a. under Competency 2 states that students use a map and/or globe to locate the local community, Mississippi, the United States, the seven continents, and the oceans. NCSS StandardRead MoreThe Epidemic Of West Nile Virus1620 Words   |  7 PagesTo identify the spread of every infectious disease known to infect the human population is problematic. The whereabouts of how certain viruses migrated from its known origin in the Eastern Hemisphere over to the Western Hemisphere is still unclear in relation to West Nile virus (Nelson Williams, 2014). There are only theories behind the routes on how the virus spread to North America, perhaps the migration of birds infected with West Nile virus, or through the means of creating bioterrorism ofRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange970 Words   |  4 Pagesconfirmed as the â€Å"New World† compared with the â€Å"Old World† consisting of Europe, Africa, and Asia. Along with his voyage was the transformation of four popular factors including plants, animals, diseases, and human populations. In 1972, the American historian named Alfred W. Crosby used the term â€Å"Columbian Exchange† for this significant event. In general, the Columbian Exchange has not only changed Europeans and Native Americas ways of life but also helped to shape the world today. First of allRead More Immigraton Laws Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesEurope declined rapidly. In the final period, from 1890 to 1910, fewer than one-third of the immigrants came from these areas. The majority of the immigrants were natives of Southern and Eastern Europe, with immigrants from Austria, Hungary, Italy, and Russia constituting more than half of the total. Until World War I, immigration had generally increased in volume every year. From 1905 to 1914 an average of more than a million immigrants entered the U.S. every year. With the start of the war, theRead More Columbus Day Debate Essay695 Words   |  3 PagesUnited States because he opened up the New World to Europe, inspired a spirit of exploration and adventure that still lasts today, and he showed the importance of diversity and understanding of different cultures. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When Columbus landed on the beaches of the Watling Islands of the Bahamas in October, 1492, he had inadvertently opened up a whole new world for the Europeans, Asians, and other countries of the Eastern hemisphere. Although Columbus was not the first man toRead More Shiva Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion, Shiva is known for his divine family, his extraordinary powers, his appearance, and his millions of devotees. He is one of the most well known and most worshipped aspects of Eastern Philosophy, and has left a mark in the philosophical systems around the world today. Shiva the god first appeared in Eastern Philosophy in the year 2500 B.C.E., and was portrayed in a yoga-like position with three faces and two arms (Gokhale 9). The story is told by Gokhale that Parvati, Shiva’s wife, in herRead MoreHow Has Global Warming Effect Snowfall Across The United States?868 Words   |  4 PagesHow has Global Warming effect snowfall across the United States? Everyone in the world is affected by global warming in some way and usually blames it on the warm weather that one is experiencing. But we really don’t really know why this is happening other than the fossil fuels we are burning and the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Sometimes in life we have to take a step back and look at the broader picture and take a different perspective into the situation. When thinking about global warming

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Christian evidences Essay Example For Students

Christian evidences Essay Christian EvidencesCHRISTIANITY AND BUDDHISMBuddhism was spawned in a Hindu environment, and therefore has some similarities to Hinduism. Just as is the case for Hinduism, there are countless forms and expressions of Buddhism. Many of the same criticisms that are used against Hinduism have been used against Buddhism. Buddha is a word which means awakened one. Buddhism began with a man who was given this title after he was asked whether he was a god, or an angel, or a saint, and he replied that he was none of these things, but that he was awake. Buddha(or Siddhartha Gautama of the Sakyas) was born in 560 B.C. in northern India, about 100 miles from Benares. He was born a prince, an heir to his fathers throne, but when he was born, the fortune tellers told the father that he was an unusual child, destined either to unite all of India into one kingdom, or, if he forsook the world, to become a world redeemer. Because of this, the child was brought up completely sheltered from all forms o f misery in the world, and he was given all of the pleasures that the world could offer. He was to be shielded from any contact with sickness, decrepitude, or death. However, one day, despitethe best efforts of the servants of the king, he saw an old man who was decrepit, broken-toothed, gray-haired, and bent of body, leaning on a staff, and trembling. From this, he learned the fact of old age. Shortly afterward, he saw a diseased body lying by the road, and later, a corpse. On a fourth occasion he saw a monk and he thus learned the possibility of withdrawal from the world. He said, Life is subject to age and death. Where is the realm of life in which there is neither age nor death? He became acutely aware of the evanescence of the things of the world. At the age of 29, he secretly left his fathers kingdom to begin a search for enlightenment. He learned from two of the foremost Hindu masters of his day, and, after six years, joined a band of ascetics. This taught him the futility of asceticism, and he therefore devoted himself to a combination of rigorous thought and mystic concentration along the lines of the fourth path of Hinduism, raja yoga. At one point, he seated himself beneath a fig tree (Bo tree) near Gaya in northeast India, and vowed that he would not arise until he had attained illumination. He felt that his being was transformed, and he emerged awakened. He was filled with rapture, and he therefore could not leave for seven days. On the eighth day he tried to arise, but he was lost again in bliss, and was not able to rise up for another 41 days. He experienced what he considered to be a speech-defying revelation that could not be translated into words. For the following forty-five years, he spread the ego-shattering, life- redeeming elixir of his message. He founded an order of monks, and inquirers came from many distant places, all of whom he welcomed. Many people were profoundly affected by Buddhas life and ministry. He felt that he had risen to a plane of knowledge far beyond that of anyone else in his time, and his followers felt that when they were with him they were in the presence of something very like omniscience incarnate.1 Although he was under constant pressure during his lifetime to allow himself to be worshipped as a God, he rebuffed it categorically, insisting that he was human in every respect. He seemed to have an unusual ability to discern character, and he was never taken in by hypocrisy or fraud. In conversation, he was always able to move on to that which was authentic and genuine. Buddha refused to talk about metaphysical questions: It is not on the view that the world is eternal, that it is finite, that body and soul are distinct, or that the Buddha exists after death that a religious life depends. Whether these views or their opposites are held, there is still rebirth, there is old age, there is death, and grief, lamentation, suffering, sorrow, and despair . . . I have not spoken to these views becaus e they do not conduce to absence of passion, tranquility, and Nirvana.2 Buddha said to his followers that when he was gone, he would really be gone; that they should not bother to pray to him. He was there only to point out the way to them. They had to work out their own salvation with diligence. Buddhas religion was devoid of miracles of any kind, and he condemned the use of divination, soothsaying, and fortune telling. Direct, personal experience was the final test for truth. His approach was essentially pragmatic, concerning exclusively with problem-solving. He made a formal declaration of four noble truths after his awakening. The first is that of the existence of suffering. He recognized that the affairs of mankind and of society are in the most imperfect state imaginable, and in a state of absolute misery almost bordering on chaos: Life in the condition it has got itself into is dislocated. Something has gone wrong. It has slipped out of joint. As its pivot is no longer true, its condition involves excessive friction (interpersonal conflict), impeded motion (blocked creativity), and pain.3 All of life is subject to the trauma of birth, the pathology of sickness, the morbidity of decrepitude, the phobia of death, being tied to that which one hates, such as disease, and being separated from that which one loves. Huston Smith writes: The First Noble Truth concludes with the assertion that the five skandas are painful. As these five skandas are body, sense, ideas, feelings, and consciousnessin short the sum total of what we regard as human life-his statement amounts to the thesis that the totality of human life in its usual condition is steeped in suffering. In some way life has become estranged from reality, and this estrangement precludes real happiness until it be overcome.4 The Second Noble Truth, that of the origin of suffering, explains the cause of lifes dislocation as the desire to seek fulfillment of our passions, needs, and wants. To become complet ely selfless removes this problem. Rare indeed is the man who is more concerned that the standard of life as a whole be raised than that his own salary be increased. And this, says Buddha, is why we suffer.5 According to the Third Noble Truth, that of the extinction of suffering, the cure of lifes disharmony lies in overcoming selfish craving. The Fourth Noble Truth, that of the Path that leads to the Extinction of Suffering, explains how this cure can be effected. Our release from this bondage can be accomplished by means of the Eightfold Path, by which a man is totallyremade and left a different being, cured of lifes crippling disabilities. The first step of the eightfold path is right understanding. One must believe in the truth of the Four Noble Truths. The second step is right thought or aspiration. We must be certain that we wish to attain total enlightenment. Third is right speech. We must notice any lack of charity in our speech and adjust our thinking accordingly. We must p roceed toward truth in everything we say. Behind our arguments and defenses is a fear of revealing to others and to ourselves what we really are. Such protective devices must be overcome. The fourth step is right action, or behavior. We must understand our behavior, reflect upon what we have done, and improve ourselves in accordance with the five precepts: do not kill, do not steal, do not lie, do not be unchaste, and do not drink intoxicants. The fifth step is right livelihood. We must be involved in a livelihood that promotes life instead of destroying it. Sixth is right effort. One must exercise the will in the effort to develop virtues and curb passions. Seventh is right mindfulness, or the use of the mind for continual self- examination. We must trace our moods and emotions to their causes and not allow them to influence us to do evil. The final step of Buddhisms Eightfold Path is right concentration, or right absorption, which is substantially the same as the series of techniq ues involved in Hinduisms fourth path, raja yoga, or the way to God through psychological exercises.6 Buddhisms similarity to the Hinduism out of which it was born becomes apparent when we come upon this final and most important step of the eightfold path. Buddhism looks upon this state of enlightenment as the ultimate answer to the problems of existence. As we compare Buddhism to Christianity it becomes immediately apparent that, even to a greater degree than Hinduism, Buddhism diagnoses beautifully the problem of human existence. Consider, for instance, the following comments on the First Noble Truth from The Word of the Buddha: Subject to decay, disease, death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief, and despair, the desire comes to them: O, that we were not subject to these things! O, that these things were not before us! But this cannot be got by mere desiring; and not to get what one desires, is suffering.7 Buddhism struggles for an answer to this problem, and does so as well as can be expected apart from revelation from God, but once again, christianity supplies the missing ingredient. It is the solution to the problems so clearly delineated by Buddhism. Of course the human condition is miserable. If, as it says in Genesis, man fell and brought the curse upon himself, then it is not at all surprising that, apart from revelation, Buddhism has been able to discern that there is something terribly wrong with the world in which we live. We live in terrible disharmony due to sin, and this is accompanied with illness, pain, decrepitude, suffering, and death. Buddhism rightly points out that there is a relationship between this suffering in all of its forms and selfishness, but it is not able to offer an explanation as to why these things are as they are. Christianity provides us with the answer to this question: Adam and Eve fell, bringing the curse upon all of mankind, along with suffering and death. Jesus Christ is the answer for which Buddha was looking.Christia nity provides the answers to all of the questions that Buddha pondered. Buddha sought the answer in Hinduism, because he did not know where else to look for answers. But about 480 years after the time of Buddhas death, Jesus was born. Redemption came to all of humanity through His death and resurrection about 33 years later. This redemption from the effects of the fall included redemption from sin, disease, pain, aging, and death. If the same Spirit that raised Christ from the dead dwells in us, He will quicken our mortal bodies, raising us to newness of life, both spiritually and physically. Because of its clear understanding of the true condition of fallen mankind, Buddhism provides one of the clearest evidences for the truth of the Christian revelation. It would not have been surprising at all if, had Buddha had met Christ, he would have become a Christian. Buddha understood mans dilemma, and he knew man needed to be freed from selfishness and death. Confronting Christ, he would probably have recognized immediately that he was beholding the very redemption for which he yearned and of which he had perhaps had a foretaste. Of course, there are major differences between Buddhism and Christianity. Buddhism is certainly indifferent to any personal creator. According to Buddhism, creation was the result of some primordial ignorance and willfulness incomprehensible to us. This negative view of creation stems from the realization of the reality of suffering in the created world. Christianity also acknowledges the depth of this suffering, but recognizes that it is due to mans fall. Prior to the fall, all that had been created was good. Thus, Christianity affirms the goodness of creation and the goodness of the God who created the universe, while Buddhism stumbles at this point. Another important difference between Buddhism and Christianity lies in Buddhas belief in reincarnation. The image he used to describe it was that of a flame being passed from candle to candle . It is not surprising that Hinduism and Buddhism adhered to the idea of reincarnation when one remembers that both of these religions acknowledged mans desire for infinite being (or eternal life), yet affirmed the reality of physical death. Since neither religion knew of the resurrection of the dead, the yearning for immortality found solace in the idea of the transmigration of souls. Of course, Christianity differs markedly from Hinduism and Buddhism with respect to salvation. Consider the following quotation from Nyanatilokas introduction to The Word of The Buddha: The Buddha is neither a god nor a prophet or incarnation of a god, but a supreme human being who through his own effort, attained to Final Deliverance and Perfect Wisdom, and became the peerless teacher of gods and men. He is a Saviour only in the sense that he shows men how to save themselves, by actually following to the end the Path trodden and shown by him.8 According to Christianity, man cannot save himself. Only God is able to save people. He is the active agent, and salvation is by the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ and his atoning work. Through his or her own effort, a human being cannot save himself. In contrast, Hinduism and Buddhism purport to show others how to save themselves. 1 Huston Smith, p. 95. 2 Majjhima Nikaya, Sutta 63. 3 Huston Smith, p. 109. 4 Ibid., p. 110. 5 Ibid., p. 111. 6 Ibid., p. 118. 7 Nyanatiloka, The Word of The Buddha: An Outline of the Teaching of the Buddha in the Words of the Pali Canon(Kandy, Ceylon: Buddhist Publication Society, 1968), p.4. 8 Ibid., p. ix. who knows Essay